(Small wildcats)
It takes the least amount of stimulation to induce a cat to stalk and the most to get it to eat. From an evolutionary perspective this makes sense. Because hunts typically end in failure approximately two thirds of the time, an animal which waits until hungry to hunt would lose on two counts. First, it might not catch anything immediately. Second, the cat's energy-depleted state would decrease its hunting efficiency and make it even easier for prey to escape.
(The Fundamentals of Feline Behavior, Part 1)
http://www.mmilani.com/feline-behavior-fundamentals.htmlCheetahs, I was wrong to mention them, are described as –
one of the most accomplished of hunters within the wild cat species - it catches up to 60%-70% of prey that it hunts. The lion on the other hand has a relatively low success rate (less than 30%) and combats this by hunting collectively
(Wild cat behaviour)
http://www.abf90.dial.pipex.com/bco/behav01.htmI still think that learning plays a great part in hunting even with cats, one cat I knew, raised by people who let it draw blood without complaint, would go for your wrist (even someone’s throat once) when you tempted it with a piece of string. Its favourite game was to attack the postman’s legs in the morning...
Kittens are born with the innate sense to hunt I guess, that’s what the whole ‘play’ attitude of younger (higher IQ) animals is for, to train the instinct to a talent surely.
Are you thinking of the Arctic Fox and Lemmings when you mention the ability to detect prey through snow? I didn’t find any information on how effective they were.
When you mention prey/predator relationships V evolution I have to admit that would play an important part in all relationships.
One of the things your post has made me think about is the relationship between our bots and the ability of prey to avoid its predator, the innocent side step when you play tag for instance, something our bots don’t really have the ability to do anymore.
We are perhaps in a very difficult position because both species have, potentially, the same abilities. Plus bots have shots, extending their killing range beyond their position. It leaves less space for manoeuvrability; for prey to escape.
On a parting note, I think that birds in general don’t have the same ability to control their faecal ejection as some other species. I could be wrong, I certainly couldn’t find confirmation of the fact, it’s just something I seem to remember from an essay I did on different digestive tracts once.