I couldn't care much about the politics either, in the end it's usually criminals on each side trying to make cash while invoking the flag, and peoples love of staying comfortable. I just don't like it when people write off soviet designs for just being soviet.
The moon base thing is what Putin is saying he wants to do right now. Right at the kick-off of Crimea tensions he announced it.
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/russia-plans-colonize-moon-permanent-lunar-base-report-article-1.1785673It's kind of like the cold-war lite. Cold war with crippled ideologies and techno!
Now SpaceX just had a failure, and it will be interesting to see why. I'd guess the electronics, and guidance somehow screwed up on it, but I think engines still have a freeze up problem because they use the oxygen to cool the combustion chamber, to prevent the combustion from melting through the combustion vessel.
If a pump fails, or a tube gets clogged, you can have your engine melt.
Engine design hasn't moved that much either. Those soviet engine are #2 most efficient after that SpaceX Merlin engine, which is made from the soviet engines technology, which is from the 70s.
Good question though, I want to go look more into the causes of failures now, as I've just been searching it seems the Russians have had a ton lately, which is odd considering they had some solid designs.
I expect to see a few more SpaceX designs explode though, as anyone doing rocket research is bound to produce some impressive explosions.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfUOJ1uYJUo