Well, as a kid I was a part of "Pioneers" organisation in Soviet Union, which is kind of like boy scouts only with communist ideals and such. Would you say that I was part of all the atrocities of communist regime? I certainly don't think so. The membership was pretty much obligatory for kids. All we did was pariticipate in recycling programs (paper, metal), subscribe to a magazine (which was actually quite fun, with adveture stories, comics and puzzles), go to meetings where adults talked about peace and freedom for all. That was pretty much it. I did not kill anyone and at the time had no idea that any killing was done at all. It was pretty much the same with "Hitler youth"